Publications

2026

[de Freitas]

The two-mass contributions to the three-loop massive operator matrix elements $tilde{A}_{Qg}^{(3)}$ and $Delta tilde{A}_{Qg}^{(3)}$

J. Ablinger, J. Bluemlein, A. De Freitas, A. von Manteuffel, C. Schneider, Kay Schoenwald

Journal of High Energy Physics 2026(111), pp. 1-52. 2026. ISSN 1029-8479. arXiv:2510.09403 [hep-ph]. [doi]
[bib]
@article{RISC7198,
author = {J. Ablinger and J. Bluemlein and A. De Freitas and A. von Manteuffel and C. Schneider and Kay Schoenwald},
title = {{The two-mass contributions to the three-loop massive operator matrix elements $tilde{A}_{Qg}^{(3)}$ and $Delta tilde{A}_{Qg}^{(3)}$}},
language = {english},
abstract = {We calculate the two-mass three-loop contributions to the unpolarized and polarized massive operator matrix elements $tilde{A}_{Qg}^{(3)}$ and $Delta tilde{A}_{Qg}^{(3)}$ in $x$-space for a general mass ratio by using a semi-analytic approach. We also compute Mellin moments up to $N = 2000 (3000)$ by an independent method, to which we compare the results in $x$-space. In the polarized case, we work in the Larin scheme. We present numerical results. The two-mass contributions amount to about $50 %$ of the full textcolor{blue}{$O(T_F^2)$} and textcolor{blue}{$O(T_F^3)$} terms contributing to the operator matrix elements. The present result completes the calculation of all unpolarized and polarized massive three-loop operator matrix elements.},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics},
volume = {2026},
number = {111},
pages = {1--52},
isbn_issn = {ISSN 1029-8479},
year = {2026},
note = {arXiv:2510.09403 [hep-ph]},
refereed = {yes},
length = {52},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2026)111}
}
[de Freitas]

The single-mass variable flavor number scheme at three-loop order

J. Ablinger, A. Behring, J. Bluemlein, d, A. De Freitas, A. von Manteuffel, C. Schneider, and K. Schoenwald

Journal of High Energy Physics 2026(248), pp. 0-33. 2026. SSN 1029-8479. arXiv:2510.02175 [hep-ph]. [doi]
[bib]
@article{RISC7229,
author = {J. Ablinger and A. Behring and J. Bluemlein and d and A. De Freitas and A. von Manteuffel and C. Schneider and and K. Schoenwald},
title = {{The single-mass variable flavor number scheme at three-loop order}},
language = {english},
abstract = {The matching relations in the unpolarized and polarized variable flavor number scheme at three-loop order are presented in the single-mass case. They describe the process of massive quarks becoming light at large virtualities $Q^2$. In this framework, heavy-quark parton distributions can be defined. Numerical results are presented on the matching relations in the case of the single-mass variable flavor number scheme for the light parton, charm and bottom quark distributions. These relations are process independent. In the polarized case we generally work in the Larin scheme. To two-loop order we present the polarized massive OMEs also in the $overline{rm MS}$ scheme. Fast numerical codes for the single-mass massive operator matrix elements are provided. },
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics},
volume = {2026},
number = {248},
pages = {0--33},
isbn_issn = {SSN 1029-8479},
year = {2026},
note = {arXiv:2510.02175 [hep-ph]},
refereed = {yes},
length = {34},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2026)248}
}
[de Freitas]

The complete three-loop unpolarized and polarized massive operator matrix elements and asymptotic Wilson coefficients

J. Ablinger, A. Behring, J. Bluemlein, A. De Freitas, A. von Manteuffel, C. Schneider, K. Schoenwald

Technical report no. 26-01 in RISC Report Series, Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. ISSN 2791-4267 (online). January 2026. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 International. [doi] [pdf]
[bib]
@techreport{RISC7234,
author = {J. Ablinger and A. Behring and J.~Bluemlein and A. De Freitas and A. von Manteuffel and C. Schneider and K. Schoenwald},
title = {{The complete three-loop unpolarized and polarized massive operator matrix elements and asymptotic Wilson coefficients}},
language = {english},
abstract = {We report on the three-loop unpolarized and polarized massive operator matrix elements, with single- and two-mass corrections, and the associated deep-inelastic massive Wilson coefficients in the region $Q^2 gg m_Q^2$, the calculation of which has been completed recently. We also provide fast and precise numerical representations ofthe massless Wilson coefficients, splitting functions to tree-loop order, and target-mass corrections in $x$-space well suited for QCD-fitting codes.},
number = {26-01},
year = {2026},
month = {January},
keywords = { three-loop unpolarized and polarized massive operator matrix elements, deep-inelastic scattering, computer algebra, special functions},
length = {16},
license = {CC BY 4.0 International},
type = {RISC Report Series},
institution = {Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz},
address = {Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria},
issn = {2791-4267 (online)}
}
[de Freitas]

The heavy quark-antiquark asymmetry in the variable flavor number scheme

A. Behring, J. Bluemlein, A. De Freitas, A. von Manteuffel, C. Schneider, K. Schoenwald

Physics Letters B 876(140411), pp. 1-8. 2026. ISSN 1873-2445. arXiv:2512.13508 [hep-ph]. [doi]
[bib]
@article{RISC7238,
author = {A. Behring and J. Bluemlein and A. De Freitas and A. von Manteuffel and C. Schneider and K. Schoenwald},
title = {{The heavy quark-antiquark asymmetry in the variable flavor number scheme}},
language = {english},
abstract = {The twist-2 heavy-quark and antiquark distributions, as defined in the variable flavor number scheme, turn out to be different due to QCD corrections from three-loop onward. This is caused by terms containing the color factor $d_{abc} d^{abc}$ in the heavy-flavor massive pure-singlet operator matrix elements (OMEs) $A^{rm PS, s, (3)}_{Qq}$ for odd moments in the unpolarized case and for $Delta A^{rm PS, s, (3)}_{Qq}$ for even moments in the polarized case. The dependence on the factorization scale of the OMEs is ruled by the anomalous dimensions $gamma^{rm NS, s, (2)}_{qq}$ and $Delta gamma^{rm NS, s, (2)}_{qq}$. The polarized calculations are performed in the Larin scheme. We compute the corresponding three-loop heavy-flavor distributions $(Delta) f_Q(x,Q^2) - (Delta) f_{overline{Q}}(x,Q^2)$. Compared to the sum of the heavy-quark and antiquark parton distributions, their difference is small, however, non-vanishing. },
journal = {Physics Letters B},
volume = {876},
number = {140411},
pages = {1--8},
isbn_issn = {ISSN 1873-2445},
year = {2026},
note = {arXiv:2512.13508 [hep-ph]},
refereed = {yes},
length = {8},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140411}
}
[Dundua]

Quantitative Equational Rewriting

Besik Dundua, Georg Ehling, Santiago Escobar, Maribel Fernández, Temur Kutsia

Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. Technical report, 2026. [pdf]
[bib]
@techreport{RISC7235,
author = {Besik Dundua and Georg Ehling and Santiago Escobar and Maribel Fernández and Temur Kutsia},
title = {{Quantitative Equational Rewriting}},
language = {english},
year = {2026},
institution = {Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria},
length = {35}
}
[Kutsia]

Extending Approximate Reasoning to Unranked Term Structures

Mara Antesberger

Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. Master Thesis. 2026. [pdf]
[bib]
@misc{RISC7236,
author = {Mara Antesberger},
title = {{Extending Approximate Reasoning to Unranked Term Structures}},
language = {english},
year = {2026},
translation = {0},
institution = {Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria},
length = {101}
}
[Schreiner]

Building a Logical Agent with LangChain ... and Quite Some Vibe Coding

Wolfgang Schreiner

Technical report no. 26-02 in RISC Report Series, Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. ISSN 2791-4267 (online). March 2026. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 International. [doi] [pdf]
[bib]
@techreport{RISC7237,
author = {Wolfgang Schreiner},
title = {{Building a Logical Agent with LangChain ... and Quite Some Vibe Coding}},
language = {english},
abstract = {This document reports on our experience of building an “agentic AI” (Artificial Intelligence) that helps a human to answer logical questions in a trustworthy way. This agent combines a Large Language Model (LLM) (which interacts with the human in natural language) with a logical software (which automatically proves formal theorems). The LLM engages in a dialogue with the human in order to translate their logical question from natural language to a formal proof problem. Once the human is satisfied with the formalization, the LLM invokes the prover to automatically solve the problem and thus answer the question; then the LLM also offers the user the possibility to inspect the successful proof or the unsuccessful proof attempt by calling the prover in an interactive mode. Furthermore, we describe how much of the source code (which is based on on the agent construction framework LangChain) has been “vibe coded”, i.e., itself generated with the help of an LLM.},
number = {26-02},
year = {2026},
month = {March},
keywords = {large language models, automated theorem proving, agentic AI, logical formalization, vibe coding},
length = {73},
license = {CC BY 4.0 International},
type = {RISC Report Series},
institution = {Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz},
address = {Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria},
issn = {2791-4267 (online)}
}
[Schreiner]

An Intermediate Representation Format for Industrial Optimization Problems - The Translation of OptDSL to MiniZinc

Tereso del Río, Wolfgang Schreiner, Martina Seidl, Temur Kutsia, Wolfgang Windsteiger

Technical report no. 26-04 in RISC Report Series, Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. ISSN 2791-4267 (online). April 2026. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 International. [doi] [pdf]
[bib]
@techreport{RISC7239,
author = {Tereso del Río and Wolfgang Schreiner and Martina Seidl and Temur Kutsia and Wolfgang Windsteiger },
title = {{An Intermediate Representation Format for Industrial Optimization Problems - The Translation of OptDSL to MiniZinc}},
language = {english},
abstract = {This report presents the implementation of OptDSL, a Python-inspired domain-specific language for describing optimisation problems. The implementation is based on the translationof a high-level OptDSL formulation of the problem to an intermediate representation in the constraint modelling language MiniZinc, which can be used by multiple state-of-the-art solvers. The report also describes the translation software, illustrates its use on a simplified industrial example, discusses selected implementation details, and suggests directions for further development.},
number = {26-04},
year = {2026},
month = {April},
keywords = {industrial optimization, domain-specific languages, constraint solving, formal languages, translation},
sponsor = {Supported by the FFG project FO999923579 “InProSSA: Industrial Problem Solving Using Symbolic and Subsymbolic AI”},
length = {88},
license = {CC BY 4.0 International},
type = {RISC Report Series},
institution = {Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz},
address = {Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria},
issn = {2791-4267 (online)}
}

2025

[Baumgartner]

Equational Generalization Problems with Atom-Variables

Alexander Baumgartner, Temur Kutsia, Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho, Manfred Schmidt-Schauss

In: Intelligent Computer Mathematics - 18th International Conference, CICM 2025, Brasilia, Brazil, October 6-10, 2025, Proceedings, Valeria de Paiva and Peter Koepke (ed.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 16136, pp. 133-151. 2025. Springer, ISBN 978-3-032-07020-3. [doi]
[bib]
@inproceedings{RISC7188,
author = {Alexander Baumgartner and Temur Kutsia and Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho and Manfred Schmidt-Schauss},
title = {{Equational Generalization Problems with Atom-Variables}},
booktitle = {{Intelligent Computer Mathematics - 18th International Conference, CICM 2025, Brasilia, Brazil, October 6-10, 2025, Proceedings}},
language = {english},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
volume = {16136},
pages = {133--151},
publisher = {Springer},
isbn_issn = {ISBN 978-3-032-07020-3},
year = {2025},
editor = {Valeria de Paiva and Peter Koepke},
refereed = {yes},
length = {19},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07021-0_8}
}
[Baumgartner]

Quantitative generalization of variadic structures with binders

Alexander Baumgartner, Temur Kutsia

Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. Technical report, 2025. [pdf]
[bib]
@techreport{RISC7231,
author = {Alexander Baumgartner and Temur Kutsia},
title = {{Quantitative generalization of variadic structures with binders}},
language = {english},
year = {2025},
institution = {Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria},
length = {25}
}
[Cerna]

Combining Generalization Algorithms in Regular Collapse-Free Theories

Mauricio Ayala-Rincón, David Cerna, Temur Kutsia, Christophe Ringeissen

In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2025), Maribel Fernandez (ed.), LIPIcs - Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics 337, pp. 7:1-7:18. 2025. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, ISBN 978-3-95977-374-4. [doi]
[bib]
@inproceedings{RISC7156,
author = {Mauricio Ayala-Rincón and David Cerna and Temur Kutsia and Christophe Ringeissen},
title = {{Combining Generalization Algorithms in Regular Collapse-Free Theories}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2025)}},
language = {english},
series = {LIPIcs - Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics},
volume = {337},
pages = {7:1--7:18},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik},
isbn_issn = {ISBN 978-3-95977-374-4},
year = {2025},
editor = {Maribel Fernandez},
refereed = {yes},
length = {0},
url = {https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2025.7}
}
[Chen]

A Unified Reduction for Hypergeometric and $q$-Hypergeometric Creative Telescoping

Shaoshi Chen, Hao Du, Yiman Gao, Hui Huang, Ziming Li

The Ramanujan J. 68(14), pp. 1-39. 2025. ISSN 1572-9303. arXiv:2501.03837 [cs.SC]. [doi] [pdf]
[bib]
@article{RISC7154,
author = {Shaoshi Chen and Hao Du and Yiman Gao and Hui Huang and Ziming Li},
title = {{A Unified Reduction for Hypergeometric and $q$-Hypergeometric Creative Telescoping}},
language = {english},
journal = {The Ramanujan J.},
volume = {68},
number = {14},
pages = {1--39},
isbn_issn = {ISSN 1572-9303},
year = {2025},
note = {arXiv:2501.03837 [cs.SC]},
refereed = {yes},
length = {39},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-025-01164-w}
}
[de Freitas]

The three-loop single-mass heavy-flavor corrections to the structure functions $F_2(x, Q^2)$ and $g_1(x, Q^2)$

J. Ablinger, A. Behring, J. Blümlein, A. De Freitas, A. von Manteuffel, C. Schneider, K. Schönwald

Technical report no. 25-08 in RISC Report Series, Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. ISSN 2791-4267 (online). September 2025. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 International. [doi] [pdf]
[bib]
@techreport{RISC7178,
author = {J. Ablinger and A. Behring and J. Blümlein and A. De Freitas and A. von Manteuffel and C. Schneider and K. Schönwald},
title = {{The three-loop single-mass heavy-flavor corrections to the structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and $g_1(x,Q^2)$}},
language = {english},
abstract = {We report quantitative results on the single-mass heavy-flavor contributions up to three-loop order to the unpolarized structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and the polarized structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ for the first time. These results are relevant for precision QCD analyses of the World deep-inelastic data and the data taken at future colliders, such as the Electron--Ion Collider, in order to measure the strong coupling constant $alpha_s(M_Z^2)$, and the twist-2 parton distribution functions consistently at next-to-next-to-leading order.},
number = {25-08},
year = {2025},
month = {September},
keywords = {single-mass heavy-flavor contributions, QCD, Feynman diagrams, computer algebra},
length = {6},
license = {CC BY 4.0 International},
type = {RISC Report Series},
institution = {Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz},
address = {Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria},
issn = {2791-4267 (online)}
}
[Dominici]

Linear functionals and Δ-coherent pairs of the second kind

Diego Dominici, Francisco Marcellán

Revista Union Matematica Argentina 68(2), pp. 405-422. 2025. 1669-9637. [doi]
[bib]
@article{RISC7230,
author = {Diego Dominici and Francisco Marcellán},
title = {{Linear functionals and Δ-coherent pairs of the second kind }},
language = {english},
abstract = {We classify all the Δ-coherent pairs of measures of the second kind on the real line. We obtain five cases, corresponding to all the families of discrete semiclassical orthogonal polynomials of class s ≤ 1. },
journal = {Revista Union Matematica Argentina},
volume = {68},
number = {2},
pages = {405--422},
isbn_issn = {1669-9637},
year = {2025},
refereed = {yes},
length = {18},
url = {https://doi.org/10.33044/revuma.4349}
}
[Dundua]

Higher-Order Pattern Unification Modulo Similarity Relations

Besik Dundua, Temur Kutsia

Technical report no. 25-03 in RISC Report Series, Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. ISSN 2791-4267 (online). February 2025. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 International. [doi] [pdf]
[bib]
@techreport{RISC7141,
author = {Besik Dundua and Temur Kutsia},
title = {{Higher-Order Pattern Unification Modulo Similarity Relations}},
language = {english},
abstract = {The combination of higher-order theories and fuzzy logic can be useful in decision-making tasks that involve reasoning across abstract functions and predicates, where exact matches are often rare or unnecessary. Developing efficient reasoning and computational techniques for such a combined formalism presents a significant challenge. In this paper, we adopt a more straightforward approach aiming at integrating two well-established and computationally well-behaving components: higher-order patterns on one side and fuzzy equivalences expressed through similarity relations based on minimum T-norm on the other. We propose a unification algorithm for higher-order patterns modulo these similarity relations and prove its termination, soundness, and completeness. This unification problem, like its crisp counterpart, is unitary. The algorithm computes the most general unifier with the highest degree of approximation when the given terms are unifiable.},
number = {25-03},
year = {2025},
month = {February},
keywords = {Unification, higher-order patterns, fuzzy similarity relations},
length = {20},
license = {CC BY 4.0 International},
type = {RISC Report Series},
institution = {Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz},
address = {Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria},
issn = {2791-4267 (online)}
}
[Dundua]

Higher-Order Pattern Unification Modulo Similarity Relations

Besik Dundua, Temur Kutsia

In: Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation, LOPSTR 2025, Santiago Escobar and Laura Titolo (ed.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 16117, pp. 75-93. 2025. Springer, ISBN 978-3-032-04847-9. [doi] [pdf]
[bib]
@inproceedings{RISC7162,
author = {Besik Dundua and Temur Kutsia},
title = {{Higher-Order Pattern Unification Modulo Similarity Relations}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation, LOPSTR 2025}},
language = {english},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
volume = {16117},
pages = {75--93},
publisher = {Springer},
isbn_issn = {ISBN 978-3-032-04847-9},
year = {2025},
editor = {Santiago Escobar and Laura Titolo},
refereed = {yes},
length = {19},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04848-6_5}
}
[Ehling]

Graded Quantitative Narrowing

Mauricio Ayala-Rincon, Thaynara Arielly de Lima, Georg Ehling, Temur Kutsia

In: Intelligent Computer Mathematics - 18th International Conference, CICM 2025, Brasilia, Brazil, October 6-10, 2025, Proceedings, Valeria de Paiva and Peter Koepke (ed.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 16136, pp. 113-132. 2025. Springer, ISBN 978-3-032-07020-3. [doi]
[bib]
@inproceedings{RISC7189,
author = {Mauricio Ayala-Rincon and Thaynara Arielly de Lima and Georg Ehling and Temur Kutsia},
title = {{Graded Quantitative Narrowing}},
booktitle = {{Intelligent Computer Mathematics - 18th International Conference, CICM 2025, Brasilia, Brazil, October 6-10, 2025, Proceedings}},
language = {english},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
volume = {16136},
pages = {113--132},
publisher = {Springer},
isbn_issn = {ISBN 978-3-032-07020-3},
year = {2025},
editor = {Valeria de Paiva and Peter Koepke},
refereed = {yes},
length = {20},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07021-0_7}
}
[Fadeev]

Computer algebra for special functions

Nikolai Fadeev

RISC, Johannes Kepler University Linz. PhD Thesis. May 2025.
[bib]
@phdthesis{RISC7201,
author = {Nikolai Fadeev},
title = {{Computer algebra for special functions}},
language = {english},
abstract = {Calculations done in different mathematical areas — such as computer algebra,combinatorics, number theory, differential equations — and physical areas — suchas particle physics — give rise to a plethora of problems involving special functionsthat need to be dealt with efficiently. In this PhD, we concentrated on two suchparticular problems.In the first part of this PhD thesis, we explored the relation between iteratedbinomial sums, an extension of general harmonic sums, and their integral representations, in order to compute their asymptotic expansions. To do that in a fullyautomatic way, we created a dedicated package, RICA. Using Mellin representations,we first formalised and extended a classical recursive method to compute Mellininverses of such sums, and together with it implemented several methods to compute asymptotic expansions of such integrals. In the process, we introduced andexplored a new class of functions related to Mellin convolutions. Those allowed usto automatically compute asymptotic expansions for more general classes of sumsin a new and efficient way, while providing a way to get symbolic representationsfor the constants appearing in the calculation of the Mellin inversions.In the second part of this PhD thesis, we studied first order inhomogeneous systems of differential equations involving an extra parameter epsilon coming from particlephysics computations. Since usually those systems could only be solved up to someorder in epsilon, we aimed at developing a method to optimise the solving task of suchsystems. We studied an approach centered on the minimisation of the epsilon-order in theexpansion of the inhomogeneous part. In particular, we proposed a method basedon separating the system in smaller subsystems called triangularization, beforeanalysing each of those individually using dffierent uncoupling schemes, selectedpriorization of equations and through comparisons of epsilon-orders. This method hasbeen implemented in a package called SystemAnalysis.},
year = {2025},
month = {May},
translation = {0},
school = {RISC, Johannes Kepler University Linz},
length = {292}
}
[Gao]

Complete Reduction for Derivatives in a Primitive Tower

Hao Du, Yiman Gao, Wenqiao Li and Ziming Li

In: Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (ISSAC’25, Santiago Laplagne (ed.), pp. 42-51. 2025. 979-8-4007-2075-8/25/07.
[bib]
@inproceedings{RISC7191,
author = {Hao Du and Yiman Gao and Wenqiao Li and Ziming Li},
title = {{Complete Reduction for Derivatives in a Primitive Tower}},
booktitle = {{ Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (ISSAC’25}},
language = {english},
pages = {42--51},
isbn_issn = {979-8-4007-2075-8/25/07},
year = {2025},
editor = {Santiago Laplagne},
refereed = {yes},
length = {10}
}
[Hemmecke]

Computer-assisted construction of Ramanujan-Sato series for 1 over pi

Ralf Hemmecke, Peter Paule, Cristian-Silviu Radu

Technical report no. 25-01 in RISC Report Series, Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. ISSN 2791-4267 (online). January 2025. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 International. [doi] [pdf] [pdf]
[bib]
@techreport{RISC7134,
author = {Ralf Hemmecke and Peter Paule and Cristian-Silviu Radu},
title = {{Computer-assisted construction of Ramanujan-Sato series for 1 over pi}},
language = {english},
abstract = {Referring to ideasof Takeshi Sato, Yifan Yang in~cite{YangDE} described a construction ofseries for $1$ over $pi$ startingwith a pair $(g,h)$, where $g$ is a modular formof weight $2$ and $h$ is a modular function; i.e.,a modular form of weight zero. In this article we present an algorithmicversion,called ``Sato construction''. Series for $1/pi$ obtained this way will becalled ``Ramanujan-Sato''series. Famous series fit into this definition, for instance, Ramanujan'sseries used by Gosperand the series used by the Chudnovsky brothersfor computing millions of digits of $pi$. Weshow that these series are induced by membersof infinite families of Sato triples $(N, gamma_N,tau_N)$ where $N>1$ is an integer and $gamma_N$ a $2times 2$ matrixsatisfying $gamma_N tau_N=N tau_N$ for$tau_N$ being an element from the upper half of thecomplex plane.In addition to procedures for guessingand proving from the holonomic toolbox togetherwiththe algorithm ``ModFormDE'', as describedin~cite{PPSR:ModFormDE1}, a central roleis played by the algorithm ``MultiSamba'',an extension ofSamba (``subalgebra module basis algorithm'') originating fromcite{Radu_RamanujanKolberg_2015} and cite{Hemmecke}.With thehelp of MultiSamba one canfind and prove evaluations of modular functions,at imaginary quadratic points, in terms of nested algebraic expressions.As a consequence,all the series for $1/pi$ constructed withthe help of MultiSamba are proven completelyin a rigorous non-numerical manner.},
number = {25-01},
year = {2025},
month = {January},
keywords = {modular forms and functions, holonomic differential equations, Ramanujan-Sato series for 1 over pi, MultiSamba algorithm},
length = {58},
license = {CC BY 4.0 International},
type = {RISC Report Series},
institution = {Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC), Johannes Kepler University Linz},
address = {Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria},
issn = {2791-4267 (online)}
}

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